Microbes that can clean up and neutralize nuclear waste and other
toxic metals do it by generating their own electricity, U.S. researchers
say.
Researchers at Michigan State University say the process can be
improved and could eventually benefit sites affected by nuclear
contamination.
The ability of Geobacter microbes to immobilize uranium has been well
documented, but exactly how they achieve the result has been a mystery.
Researchers say they've discovered conductive pili or nanowires --
hair-like appendages found on the outside of Geobacters -- are
responsible for the microbes' neutralizing ability, by managing
electrical activity.
"Our findings clearly identify nanowires as being the primary
catalyst for uranium reduction," MSU microbiologist Gemma Reguera said
in a university release. "They are essentially performing nature's
version of electroplating with uranium, effectively immobilizing the
radioactive material and preventing it from leaching into groundwater."
The nanowires shield Geobacter and allow it to thrive in a toxic environment,
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